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Opinion: An Overview of Six Years



Photo Credit: Jem Torrecampo

Every year, the University of the Philippines Integrated School (UPIS) experiences several changes—new teachers, new students, and new facilities. For this AY 2017-2018, one of the biggest changes is the transition to a new administration.

It has been a month or so since Dr. Ronaldo M. San Jose, the UPIS principal from June 2011-September 2017, passed the administration reins to Dr. Lorina Y. Calingasan, a Social Studies professor at UPIS and UP College of Education for 20 years.

As Dr. Calingasan and her team take over, let us take a look at the UPIS students’ perception of how Dr. San Jose was able to perceive the principal’s herculean responsibility in the last six years.

A First Time for Everything

Of the many tasks designated to Dr. San Jose, the implementation of the K-12 system in UPIS was, in hindsight, the most daunting. This change brought with it challenges like the development of a new curriculum and new learning materials and the need for new teachers, among others. Such matters were taken into consideration during Executive Committee (ExeComm) meetings with him at the helm. The organization into academic tracks, the current crop of core, cluster, and interest courses, and the inclusion of on-campus and off-campus internship programs were the products of these meetings.

In addition to the meticulous task of organizing room assignments and class schedules for the now 13 UPIS batches was also addressed under Dr. San Jose’s administration. In addition to this, his administration also started addressing the challenges brought about by the recent calendar shift, wherein the start of classes was moved to August instead of June.

However, there have been moments that the first times didn’t last for very long. For example, one can remember the Commuter’s Pass which was supposed to be used by students who commute on their own so that they may be allowed to leave the school grounds after class. Although the Commuter’s Pass continues to be in use by elementary students, it has proved to be short-lived and inefficient for high schoolers as it wasn’t carried out consistently. Another example would be the implementation of Pink Slips. Teachers issued this slip in an effort to regularly inform parents when their child’s attention regarding tardiness and incomplete uniform, among others, was called. This too was fleeting due to inconsistencies.

Another first for UPIS students was the modification of the UPIS Week to UPIS Fair, because of the fact that it was shortened by two days. The UPIS Fair now consisted of three days, with the fourth being the Lantern Parade. This was because the UPIS Week was deemed too long and full of breaks in the middle of the days, and therefore was seen fit to be shortened to save time, money, and energy. Yet a minor miscalculation occurred in the fact that even though it was an annual event that concerned all students, they had little influence in the decision. What was possibly lacking was the communication between the administration and the students. Decisions could have been explained better to the student body in order to welcome a different perspective and to adjust accordingly with the help of their insights. The student council and the various organizations in the school do exist, not only to unify the student body, but also to create a bridge amongst the whole UPIS community, students, teachers, staff, and admin alike.

On the other hand, there have been significant changes in UPIS that have received great results. Even though it was heart-breaking to leave the old buildings of UPIS along Katipunan Avenue, it was a fresh experience for the high school campus to be relocated inside the UP Campus and for elementary classes to finally resume in the newly-renovated 3-6 Building. The relocation had a rocky start, with various issues with infrastructure but one can see that a lot of effort is being made to make the school better for the students. Recently, the UPIS gymnasium was built to aid student athletes in their training. The elementary and high school canteens were renovated to accommodate the increased number of high school students. The auditorium and Bulwagan are also currently being improved and will hopefully be utilized by the students next semester. Infrastructure-wise, the weaknesses have been pointed out and are gradually being addressed.


Beyond the Four Walls of the Office

If one asked Dr. San Jose’s or Sir SJ’s students who he was as a Math teacher, they would dub him a very amicable and effective educator. He starts the first day of class by giving his students random names which he soon replaces with their real names once he gets used to them. Despite being the principal, the atmosphere in his classroom is always welcoming and engaging. Should you pass by him in the hallways, he is certainly approachable, and one can confidently go up to him and say hello or have a quick conversation.

Despite this, some students also found that his presence was rarely felt by others, as most of the time, students only see him every flag ceremony, in special announcements, during select classes, or when one actually enters his office. It is hardly expected of him to do so, given his busy schedule, however the friendly interaction between a principal and his or her students could not only make one more likable, but also foster a productive cooperation between the two parties regarding administration.

One would argue that this isn’t a principal’s job per se, but for the students to see him, and even fellow members of the faculty, staff, and the administration, at academic competitions or athletic events as a sign of support whenever they represent the school could boost their morale. This also creates an avenue for the principal to understand the students’ experiences and to empathize with them, which could lead to decisions more suited to their needs. But despite the lack of direct connection between Dr. San Jose and the students of UPIS, his time and attention were always dedicated for the improvements and changes that will help the school as a whole.


More Mountains to be Conquered

The previous administrations under Dr. San Jose had a lot on their plate with the relocation, the calendar shift, the K-12 program, and all the other various projects they have done. Not every single problem can be addressed within a limited amount of time. There is more to be done. Because of the K-12 program, there is a significant need for human resource. The school needs more teachers to accommodate the amount of students and more instructors for the specialized cluster courses and electives that have branched out because of the new system.

With that also comes the need for more materials and facilities for the classes. There have been notable additions to the equipment that can be used in school, especially for the Practical Arts Department, yet this can still be furthered with the acquisition of necessary equipment for the student athletes and the various courses and electives. These are all concerns that may hopefully be given attention with the coming of a new administration.

Overall, Dr. San Jose’s run as principal is commendable. Even though no system is ever perfect and despite the rollercoaster of changes that UPIS has experienced, it cannot be denied that many of the changes implemented under his administration will benefit the school well beyond his term.

On that note, the student body is optimistic about the changes that will come with Dr. Calingasan’s administration. Dr. San Jose has left big shoes to fill, but with the help of the new members of the administration and the faculty and staff, the responsibilities and obstacles can surely be addressed with efficiency. The implementation of rules and regulations in the institution will be top priority. With a strong principal at the wheel working with a united administration, consistency and improvement won’t be as hard as it looks, because after all, it is they who make a strong foundation for a strong UPIS.//by Hillary Fajutagana, Hannah Manalo, LM Gacad, Aldous Dela Pena

Opinion: Stop the Haze



Photo credit: Ezra Bustamante 

College is a lot different from high school. The competition between students is at a higher level and with the added stress and pressure, it is not far-fetched for one to look for companionship. Others also look for the sense of belongingness in the new environment.

Joining an organization, fraternity, or sorority is one way to seek and find protection, support, and all the benefits that a fellowship can give to a neophyte. Joining such, however, involves going through an initiation process to prove that one is worthy to be allowed into the group. Many of these organizations, especially fraternities and sororities, use hazing as a test before one can become a member of the organization.

Hazing is not just a simple initiation rite. It involves violence, humiliation, and/or other dangerous activities which may cause great danger to the neophyte, or worse, death. Due to its dangers and the human rights violations it entails, this initiation rite must stop.

According to Republic Act 8049 or the Anti-Hazing Law, hazing is defined as any act forcing the neophyte to experience physical or psychological struggles from strenuous activities such as humiliation, violence, physical harm, and other suffering that is considered as initiation. Contrary to popular belief, hazing is not limited to physical abuse as initiates can be affected psychologically such as instances when senior members bully the neophytes by subjecting them to drudgery or humiliation. It causes depression, post-traumatic stress syndrome, low self-esteem, sleep problems and anxiety. It also affects how they form relationships and build trust among others. Thus, hazing receives a lot of criticism because it conflicts with the purpose of such organizations—that is to make friends and gain contacts, organize charities, and provide guidance to its members. Also, oftentimes, it does not conform to the rules of universities and the law.

From 2000 to 2014, there have been 37 deaths in the Philippines involving hazing. The numbers reported are just the tip of the iceberg of hazing incidences as former applicants pledge silence after becoming an official member of the organization. Most of these cases were dismissed due to the lack of witnesses and evidence.

The first recorded death caused by hazing was in 1954, before RA 8049 was ratified in 1995. The act only regulates and penalizes hazing. In Section 2, it states that “no hazing or initiation rights [...] should be allowed without prior notice to the school authorities or head of organization.” This clearly shows that the law still permits hazing as long as the schools are aware of its existence. The law also requires two representatives from the head of the school to oversee the initiation rites. Therefore, it does not ban hazing at all, but instead, it provides some sort of excuse for organizations to continue practicing it.

The most recent death case related to hazing is that of Horacio Castillo III, a neophyte of the Aegis Juris fraternity. His family is fighting for justice despite the silence that the members of the fraternity are giving in return. They are hoping that justice will be served through the law, yet the law itself seems to have a different approach towards finding justice that the victims long for. The law does not give much emphasis on the act of hazing as it is not viewed as a heavy crime. The law just aims to regulate it.

The law is not enough to protect the neophytes from becoming victims of hazing. The senate must re-examine the law and amend it. These rites should not be tolerated even if organizations insist that hazing is already part of their culture. Human rights should be valued more than this kind of tradition. Banning hazing is a matter of life and death for future generations. The deaths of the students should be an eye opener for all in realizing that hazing is an inhumane act that should be stopped. The organizations should develop a more reasonable initiation process for the neophytes. It should embed unity, peace, love and other values to aspiring members as these should be the foundations of comradeship.

Hazing is a crime, it is a clear example of abuse, and this is enough reason to stop it. Brothers are made to protect brothers, not neglect each other. //by Lm Gacad, Rachel Siringan and Marlyn Go

Sources:
● GMA News Online. (2017) Hazing deaths in PHL, 1954-present. GMA News Online. Retrieved on October 1, 2017 from https://www.google.com.ph/amp/www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/specialreports/626256/hazing-deaths-in-phl-1954-present/story%3Famp
● Nicolas and Deva Law Offices. (n.d.). Republic act no 8049: the anti-hazing law. Nicolas and Deva Law Offices. Retrieved on Ocotber 1, 2017 from http://ndvlaw.com/republic-act-no-8049-the-anti-hazing-law/
● Student Affairs. (n.d.) What is hazing?. Lehigh University. Retrieved on October 1, 2017 from https://studentaffairs.lehigh.edu/content/what-hazing
● Jimenez, J. B. (September 29, 2017). Why neophytes still join fraternities and sororities? Philstar. Retrieved October 1, 2017 from http://www.philstar.com/freeman-opinion/2017/09/29/1743714/why-neophytes-still-join-fraternities-and-sororities
● Reformina, I. (September 25, 2017). Suspects in UST hazing death face criminal raps. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved on September 25, 2017 from http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/25/17/suspects-in-ust-hazing-death-face-criminal-raps
● Dean of Students. (2017). What is hazing?. Office of the Dean of Students. Michigan Union. Retrieved on September 25, 2017 from https://deanofstudents.umich.edu/article/what-hazing
● The LawPhil Project. (n.d.). Republic act no. 8049. Arellano Law Foundation. Retrieved on September 25, 2017 from http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_8049_1995.html
● Murphy, S. H. & Skorton, D. J. (2013) Hazing is never ok: column. USA Today. Retrieved on September 25, 2017 from https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2013/08/19/hazing-death-cornell-column/2674585/
• Nix, R. (n.d.) What is the purpose of being in a sorority? Classroom. Retrieved on October 4, 2017 from http://classroom.synonym.com/purpose-being-sorority-10439.html
• LaRose, L. (2014) Beyond bullying: the long-term effects of hazing on young adults. Theravive. Retrieved on October 11, 2017 from https://www.theravive.com/today/post/beyond-bullying-the-long-term-effects-of-hazing-on-young-adults-0001766.aspx

Opinion: The PH Government Show



Photo Credits: Jem Torrecampo

In the Philippines, celebrities can be seen everywhere: on television, on billboards, on social media, and even in the government.

In South East Asia, the Philippines has a staggering amount of celebrities turned government officials. According to an article from Philippine Star, in 2016, 28 celebrities have filed their documents for candidacy. This can be added to the already 20 names who are formerly or currently in a position in the government. They run as barangay captains, mayors, governors, senators and even as the president of the country. Given their fame and fortune, it is easy for them to earn the hearts of the voters. The reputation that the media has given them becomes a great advantage by helping them gain recognition in the country.

Running a country, a city, or even just a barangay is very different from being a celebrity. Sure there are some similarities, such as being noticed in public and having cameras follow you around, but in terms of being a profession, they are quite different. First of all, an aspiring government official must be knowledgeable of the law and how the political system works. Working in a government position requires you to make good decisions that would often refer to these laws and systems. Celebrities, just like anyone who wishes to apply for public office, must make an effort in bettering themselves to be able to do their job well. Being a government official is a tremendous undertaking and requires a lot of commitment. Celebrities will also eventually have to make choices that may affect their current jobs or even separate them entirely from the glamorous show business life they are used to.
They all have different reasons for applying for a position. Some state that they want to serve the people and help make the community better. Others say they are just trying to stay relevant through being elected. Even so, some win the elections but fail to prove that they are more than just celebrities who just want the position to further their fame.

Sen. Tito Sotto for example, is a known personality, not only for his appearances on television, but also for his controversial remarks as a senator. Despite his position in the senate, he has been accused of various misdeeds such as plagiarism, victim blaming, as well as supporting the very recently debated issue with the adjustment of the budget of the Commission on Human Rights (CHR).
Another celebrity official that has also disappointed the people with his service is Sen. Manny Pacquiao. He is known for his lack of presence in the senate. In fact, according to The Daily Inquirer, Pacquiao is the number one absentee in the Senate House. The Senate House holds three session days in a week and Pacquiao’s absences are equal to five months of Senate House sessions. As the records from the House show, he was not able to attend 60 session days out of 168. He also juggled his responsibilities as a senator with his career as a boxing champion, singer, movie actor, and basketball coach, thus compromising his duty in the House.

In contrast to these unfortunate examples, there are some celebrities turned government officials who have fortunately been able to run their community efficiently and serve the people well. They did this by committing themselves to serving the people and making the effort to educate themselves about the political system. Governor Vilma Santos-Recto is one of the notable politicians who, being the mayor of Lipa City for three consecutive terms, is able to carry out her duties in serving the public. Despite having a career in show business, Governor Santos-Recto has brought changes in Lipa City which made it the city that it is now. Having served Lipa City for nine years is proof itself that people have seen how reliable and trustworthy she is for them to vote her repeatedly. She, then, is called a ‘legacy’ herself for being the first woman elected as the mayor of Lipa City and has not disappointed her people. She is only one of the celebrity politicians who became hands-on in serving the country even if it meant leaving the spotlight for a while.

Before the celebrities run as officials, they should check their motives and reflect on their reasons behind running for office. They must aspire for the position because they want to be reliable and responsible public servants and not as stars in the limelight. They should also be willing to sacrifice their established career as media personalities to devote themselves to the people, the law, and the betterment of the country. They need to be able to give the amount of commitment that the position requires them. Their aim should be to win the hearts of the citizens, not through public appearances and smiles, but through serving truthfully and fulfilling their jobs.

In return, we should also remember that as citizens of the country, we too, have to fulfill our responsibilities to the nation, to never let the glitz and the glam of the stars blind us from voting wisely. //by LM Gacad, Rad Pascual, Rachel Siringan

References:
1. The Philippine Star. (October 16, 2015). LIVE list: Celebrity political aspirants for 2016 elections. Retrieved on September 21, 2017 from http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/10/16/1510996/live-list-celebrity-political-aspirants-2016-elections?nomobile=1

 2. Pertierra, A. (January 26, 2017). In the Philippines, celebrity, melodrama, politics deeply entangled. United Press International. Retrieved on September 17, 2017 from https://www.upi.com/Top_News/Voices/2017/01/26/In-the-Philippines-celebrity-melodrama-politics-deeply-entangled/2751485443573/

 3. Balinton, J. (May 18, 2013). Vilma Santos: Being first woman mayor, governor is legacy enough. The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved on September 17, 2017 from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/411467/vilma-santos-being-first-woman-mayor-governor-is-legacy-enough

 4. Macapendeg, M. (March 26, 2013). Showbiz and politics: Celebrity candidates in the 2013 elections. GMA News. Retrieved on September 20, 2017 from http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/content/301062/showbiz-and-politics-celebrity-candidates-in-the-2013-elections/story/

 5. Tiglao, R. (May 10, 2015). Not a democracy, but celebrity rule. The Manila Times. Retrieved on September 17, 2017 from http://www.manilatimes.net/not-a-democracy-but-celebrity-rule/182488/

 6. Salaverria, L. (June 26, 2013). Pacquiao no. 1 absentee in the house. The Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved on September 20, 2017 from http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/432811/pacquiao-ledesma-top-house-list-of-absentee-lawmakers

 7. Espejo, E. (June 11, 2014). Manny Pacquiao: Jack of all trades. Rappler. Retrieved on September 17, 2017 from https://www.rappler.com/sports/by-sport/boxing-mma/pacquiao/60291-manny-pacquiao-jack-all-trades

 8. Vitug, M. (February 20, 2004). Celebrity politics : Star power holds perils for the Philippines. The New York Times. Retrieved on September 17, 2017 from https://mobile.nytimes.com/2004/02/20/opinion/celebrity-politics-star-power-holds-perils-for-the-philippines.html

 9. Wikipedia. List of actor-politicians. Retrieved on September 17, 2017 from https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_actor-politicians

UPIS welcomes 8 Japanese SHS students



Eight senior high school students from Matsuyama Higashi High School in Japan visited the University of the Philippines Integrated School (UPIS) last August 11 through the Super Global High School program.

The program was launched in 2014 to nurture globalized student leaders who are aware of social issues by collaborating with domestic and overseas educational institutions. The program was launched through the efforts of the Japanese government to promote understanding of other cultures and school systems.

Delegates sent to UPIS took part in class discussions and observed how Grade 10 classes at UPIS were conducted. They were accompanied by two teachers from their school.

Matsuyama Higashi High School is located in Ehime Prefecture, Japan. // by LM Gacad, Rachel Siringan

SAY CHEESE! Two of the Japanese delegates Ayana and Yuuno were greeted with warm smiles and selfie moments after joining the Grade 10 students’ class discussions. Photo Credit: Erika Sasazawa

UPIS Gym ready for use


The wait is over.

A brand-new UPIS Gymnasium welcomed the students as they returned for Academic Year 2017-2018.

VISTA. The multi-sport UPIS Gym is now ready for hoops and plays. Photo Credit: Em Gacad

The fully-operational Gym, which had its soft blessing last August 14, is equipped with Taraflex flooring and facilities for various sports, namely, volleyball, basketball, badminton, and table tennis. Inauguration is yet to be held as installation of sound and security systems, ventilating fans, lockers, and the UPIS seal is still to be done.

Funding for the Gym’s fixtures came from the proceeds of the Centennial Fun Run.

STATE OF THE ART. Taraflex flooring glazing the UPIS Gym boasts of durability and high shock absorption. Photo Credit: Em Gacad

More facilities anticipated

Meanwhile, the dining area of the 7-12 canteen was extended to accommodate more students. The 2nd phase of the extension, this time for the food preparation area, is still underway.

BON APETIT! UPIS students dine and enjoy lunch with friends in the newly-extended canteen. Photo Credit: Em Gacad

The renovation of the Auditorium is now in its final touches with the bidding of seats and securing of permit to install an air-conditioning system still in progress. On the other hand, renovation of the Bulwagan will take some time due to issues regarding the preservation of the invasive tree.

Roofing and concreting of the pathwalk connecting the Academic Building and Narra Wing has begun.

Proceeds from the Centennial Coffee Table Book provided funding for the construction of the pathwalk and canteen extension. // by LM Gacad, Chesca Santiago

Opinion: Let Love Win




Being progressive is a quality that countries are proud to have. But the meaning of ‘progressive’ differs from country to country. If the meaning of being progressive depends on the country’s leader, then with the Philippines, it seems as if we’re stuck in the middle. We want to be progressive, but it seems that we would prefer to stay as we are.

During a press conference directly after arriving from a diplomatic visit in Burma and Thailand on March 23, President Rodrigo Duterte spoke about his stand about same-sex marriage and said, “If it makes the gays happy, let them be. I do not condemn anybody there. What makes you happy, good; just don’t violate the law, period.” He took back his own words as he announced a month ago that he is now against that stand despite his promise to pledge support to a legislation allowing gay unions. He said that his opposition to Same-Sex Marriage was due to the Philippines being the center of Catholicism, which is against homosexuality. He also stated that he is not against homosexuality per se, but the laws of the country state that a man can only marry a woman, and vice versa, stressing that one has to stay where God placed them. It’s also quite noticeable that he repeatedly uses the defense of religion even though he advocates the death penalty and artificial birth control methods which the Catholic Church is strongly against.

Even though this is the state of our nation right now, there have been efforts to legislate bills that protect the rights of the gays and lesbians in the country such as a same-sex marriage bill proposed by former Representative Etta Rosales. Senator Risa Hontiveros also sponsored a bill last year which sought to eliminate discrimination against gay, lesbian, and transgender people in education, health, labor, and other sectors, but it still has a long way to go before actually becoming a law.

The country has also shown to be accepting of or at least tolerant towards members of the LGBTQ+ community in the government such as Geraldine Roman, the first transgender politician in our country who proudly presents her gender wherever she goes. The country’s media also show LGBTQ+ themes in movies and TV shows such as Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros, My Husband’s Lover, and The Third Party. Despite the differences in plot and setting, one message rings true with these stories: let love win. It is also seen that the LGBTQ+ community is quite accepted in the media and are often quite influential. Some of them, such as Boy Abunda and Aiza Seguerra, are even sought after due to their opinions in serious topics.

Even though the LGBTQ+ community seems to be well accepted or at least tolerated, why can’t same-sex marriage be accepted? The main reason seems to be the strength of the Catholic religion in the country. The Philippines prides itself as the center of Catholicism in South East Asia and that it is ingrained in our culture to be against such beliefs. But using religion as a reason not to accommodate homosexuality should not be an issue as even Pope Francis advocates for the acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community. Whenever he is asked about the LGBTQ+ community, the Pope answers with “Who am I to judge?” and reiterates that those in the community should be embraced. If the leader of the Catholic Church says that a certain group should be embraced, then saying that we should not accept this group because of that religion is not a very good defense. There’s also the case of the West, of which President Duterte is trying to shun, which is starting to accept same-sex marriage.

Another reason for the resistance against same-sex marriages would be the civil code stated by the president multiple times that only heterosexual marriages may occur. As said, there have been multiple bills that have tried to pass through the process but they have either been given insufficient attention or have been stated as ‘low priority.’ There have been cases in various countries that have amended their laws to permit same sex marriage or at least to protect the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. For example, in the United States where they legalized same sex marriage in certain states. Additionally, Russia has tried for change where they decriminalized same-sex sexual activity in private, allowed transgenders to undergo sex reassignment surgery, and removed homosexuality as a mental illness. Albeit Russia is still hostile towards homosexuals, citizens in various regions such as Moscow are trying to push for the protection of the LGBTQ+ community with pride parades despite the government’s effort to push down such notions due to the fear of hostility from those who participate in the parade.

But some Filipinos do not share the President’s sentiments. They are more tolerant towards the community. In fact, the University of the Philippines Diliman held a week-long event last September 08, 2015 to support the community’s acceptance and to defend their members. This event, known as the Manila Pride March, was spearheaded by the UP Babaylan, an organization from UP which campaigns for LGBTQ+ rights. The event was supported and attended by various members of the community to make themselves known. UP is not the only university that holds events that support the LGBTQ+ community. For one, Ateneo University has also held a pride march last June 25, 2016 at the Luneta Park, Manila. Their pride march was first held on December 1, 2014 with the help of UP Babaylan and Ateneo Dollhouse, two LGBTQ+ communities from the said universities that promote equality amongst all genders as well as rights for those within the community. These are only a few of the things that prove that the Filipinos are supporting and encouraging the members of LGBTQ+ to be free and receive the same and equal amount of respect that heterosexuals get.

Although it seems our president thinks otherwise, as he has abandoned his plans during the campaign period. Did he just say these things to win the votes of the LGBTQ+ community? Numerous countries are already allowing same-sex marriage, so to get the hopes up of the LGBTQ+ community here in the Philippines and then to suddenly take it away because we are a Catholic beacon in South East Asia and our civil code does not allow it isn’t enough.

Change was supposed to be finally coming, but apparently, it was only to change his mind. //by LM Gacad, Rad Pascual and Rachel Siringan

References:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/20/world/asia/duterte-same-sex-marriage-philippines.html?_r=0
http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/03/20/1682964/duterte-against-same-sex-marriage-philippines
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/philippines-elects-first-transgender-politician-in-historic-vote/
http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/08/europe/vatican-pope-family/
https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/francis-christians-must-apologize-gay-people-marginalizing-them
http://usc.upd.edu.ph/news/up-celebrates-diversity-re-launches-up-pride-week/
http://angupbabaylan.blogspot.com/2009/08/our-campaigns.html
newsinfo.inquirer.net/883355/duterte-whatever-makes-gays-happy
www.rappler.com/move-ph/137625-in-photos-22nd-pride-march-philippines
www.theguidon.com/1112/main/2014/12/ateneo-peers-launches-lgbt-pride-week/

Opinion: "Alam Ko, Tumaba Ako!"




Siguro’y narinig na ninyo ang mga pagbating, “Uy, pumayat ka na ah!” o kaya “Hala, ang taba mo na!”. Maaaring ikaw o ibang tao ang nasabihan nito, o ikaw mismo ang nagsasabi ng mga katagang ito, ngunit malaki ang impluwensiya ng ganitong simpleng salita sa buhay ng isang tao. Hindi ito nawawala sa mga pagdiriwang kung saan nagkakasama-sama ang mga matagal nang hindi nagkikita. Halimbawa, isang taon kayong hindi nagkita ng iyong mga kaibigan sa muli ninyong pagkikita, isang malakas na, “Tumaba ka ah!”, ang bubungad sa iyo. Ang masaklap pa nito, ikukumpara ka niya sa kanya sarili at kung paano siya kapayat.

Hindi na namamalayan ng iba na maaari nang magsilbing mga halimbawa ng body-shaming o pagtuya sa katawan ng isang tao ang kanilang mga komento. Hindi limitado ang body-shaming sa bigat at tangkad ng tao. Maaaring pinupuna ang isang tao dahil sa kulay ng kanyang balat, o kaya sa hubog ng kanyang katawan. Ang mga katangian tulad ng mga nabanggit ang kadalasang napapansin ng mga tao, hindi lang dahil sa hindi ito pasok sa itinuturing na mabuti at maganda ng mga tao kundi dahil may hinubog na pamantayan ang lipunan para sa dapat na maging itsura ng isang tao.

Maaaring maiugat ang body shaming sa iba’t ibang bagay na nagbibigay impluwensiya sa mga tao upang mas maging laganap ito sa lipunan. Isang konkretong halimbawa ay ang pagkalat ng mga beauty products na iniindorso ng mga prominenteng tao. Ilan sa mga nasabing produkto ay sikat dahil sa kaya nitong baguhin o pagandahin ang katawan ng isang tao. Mayroong mga produktong pampaputi tulad ng mga body soap, whitening lotion, at iba pa na tinatangkilik ng mga tao lalo na ng kababaihan. Dahil dito, nagkakaroon ng ideya ang mga tao kung ano ang normal at hindi normal sa lipunan, halimbawa na nga ay ang kulay ng balat. Kung ikaw ay morena, madalas kang kukutsyain dahil sa paningin ng mga tao ang dapat na kulay ng ating balat ay maputi. Gayundin ang sa mga slimming pills na makikitang iniindorso rin ng mga tanyag na personalidad. Dahil dito mas tinatanggap ang mga mapapayat kaysa sa mga matataba. Malaki ang impluwensiya ng media sa body shaming.

Hindi masamang gustuhing magpaganda, hindi rin naman ito nakasasama sa iyo o sa iba, ngunit ang punto ay nasakop na tayo ng kaisipan na mahirap maging respetado sa lipunan kung ika’y hindi pasok sa pamantayan nito pagdating sa pisikal na anyo.

Hindi maikakailang mas pinahahalagahan ang pisikal na kaanyuan ng tao kaysa sa kalooban para sa karamihan sa mga tao ngayon. Marahil ito na nga ang naghuhudyat sa body shaming. Lingid sa kaalaman ng iba, may hindi magandang naidudulot sa isang tao ang body shaming. Ayon sa isang article na inilabas ng Psychology Today, nagdudulot ng insecurities sa isang tao ang body-shaming. Pinalalala lamang ng body shaming ang tingin ng lipunan sa isang tao. Halimbawa, kung obese ang isang tao, malamang na sasabihan siya ng mga salita tulad ng “Uy, magpapayat ka naman, ang taba mo na”, ng isang tao sa pag-iisip na ito’y makatutulong sa kanya. Ngunit imbis na makatulong, mag-iisip siya ng mga bagay na mali sa kanya at ito na ang magiging batayan niya ng pagtingin niya sa kanyang sarili. Karaniwang maiuugnay ang body shaming sa pagiging obese o malnourished ng isang tao at dahil ditto, nagdudulot ito ng iba’t ibang eating disorders na nagpapalala pa ng pangangatawan ng taong nakararanas nito.

Mula sa isang poll na isinagawa sa UPIS, mapapansin na ang mga kadalasang paksa ng body shaming ay ang bigat at tangkad ng isang tao. Ibig sabihin nito, ang mga madalas na biktima ng body shaming ay ang mga estudyanteng “horizontally at vertically challenged”. Mapapansin na ang mga unang napapansin ng tao ay ang pisikal na anyo ng iba. Kaya naman pagdating sa simpleng bati, kahit na maraming maaaring sabihin, pinipili ng ilan na pansinin at sabihin, “Sobrang payat mo na!”. Wala na bang ibang maaaring pag-usapan at bigyang pansin? Sa katunayan, wala tayong karapatang husgahan ang ibang tao sa kanilang anyo, mas lalo na kung hindi ito nakakapagpahamak sa kanila o sa ibang tao. Ang pisikal na anyo’y hindi timbangan ng halaga ng isang tao. Hindi guguho ang mundo kung tumaba ang kaibigan mo, walang mawawala kung medyo mas maliit sa karamihan sa klase ang kaklase mo.

Sa susunod, mag-ingat na tayo sa mga salitang bibitawan natin sa iba, sapagkat maaari itong magdulot ng masamang epekto sa ating mga nakakausap. Imbis na mamuna, subukan naman nating bigyang pansin ang iba pang aspekto ng tao na nakakalimutan na nating pahalagahan at hangaan. Ang importante ay ang kalooban ng isang tao, hindi ang kanyang pisikal na katangian. //nina Hillary Fajutagana, Lm Gacad, at Rachel Siringan

References
http://www.magic1065.com/story/31262532/body-shaming-causes-and-effects
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/wiring-the-mind/201501/whats-wrong-fat-shaming
https://www.theodysseyonline.com/body-shaming-has-to-stop

Opinion: Disconnection Through Connection



Photo Credit: Jem Torrecampo

Technology plays a substantial part in the daily lives of teenagers. To keep them updated, teenagers check their phones and other gadgets for text messages, phone calls, social media updates, tweets, and other information that they would like to know on a regular basis. Meetings, contacts, and news are just one click and swipe away. To allow us these technological conveniences, gadgets are made for us to easily communicate with others, especially with those who are far from us.

We bring our gadgets everywhere for we always want to be connected to everyone every time. We can’t miss the message of a friend or the tweet of an important person. We are free to use our gadgets, but in doing so, we build walls around ourselves, separating us from the people right in front of us. For instance, checking texts or chat messages during a meal with friends or family hinders you from enjoying their company and bonding with them. This may look like an innocent obsession but it can escalate into an unregulated addiction that may affect a person’s interpersonal relationships.

Interpersonal relationships are built through interacting with people and such relationships are made stronger through communication. One factor that makes communication effective between two people is the art of listening. Listening is not simply hearing the sounds produced by people but also comprehending the information that they are sharing with you. Listening means understanding and processing the message thoroughly given by the person you are talking to. The usage of electronic devices while engaged in a face-to-face conversation divides a person’s attention thus affecting the ability to listen. It also lessens the time spent talking to people face-to-face, because now, one’s time is mostly spent on using gadgets. It creates distance between families, friends, and other people.

According to Shanon (2012), people still prefer to have face-to-face conversations with the people that they have a relationship with. Also, as stated in a theory called “Media Richness”, face-to face communication is the most effective medium and makes difficult information easier to understand. This means that personal stories and serious issues are better discussed personally so that feedback is instantaneous and is genuinely felt by the one who needs it.

Gadgets are meant to make communication easier for people especially those who are far from each other, but if we aren’t careful and get so engrossed in using these devices as a tool for communication, we might end up losing contact with the people near us. //by LM Gacad and Rachel Siringan

 Sources:
https://www.wired.com/2014/02/gadgets-ruin-relationships-connection-illusion-one/
http://www.bryankramer.com/how-technology-affects-human-relationships/
http://web02.gonzaga.edu/comltheses/proquestftp/Shannon_gonzaga_0736M_10241.pdf

Opinion: No Excuses



Photo Source: Jem Torrecampo

A school is an institution built to educate and equip the students for their future careers. In order to fulfill the functions of the school, students are given projects, seatworks, homework, and group works as requirements. Each subject has its own set of requirements every school year.

In an article from The Washington Post, it was observed that there is a difference between the attitude of first graders and sixth graders towards school work. First graders were generally more enthusiastic while sixth graders lacked interest regarding school activities and perhaps also towards school itself. Sixth graders were discouraged from performing well because of certain factors like competition and pressure from their family and peers. This may also be the result of having different activities between the lower and higher grade levels. With this said, we may connect it to the attitude of UPIS high school students concerning school requirements.

As we move up to the next grade levels, work becomes heavier and more difficult than before. It is observed in the classroom setting that when a teacher introduces a project, students tend to complain about the deadline or the nature of the project. You’ll hear various sounds of disapproval in the class. Some complain and suggest adjustments for the deadline. There are also some unnecessary comments that may be excessive and disrespectful to the teachers. This kind of attitude towards work is observed more than ever in UPIS.

This attitude should not be tolerated or encouraged because the purpose of school work is to shape and prepare the students to not only be successful, but also well-rounded. Also, students who are more engaged in their work learn more and are more prepared for their future endeavors. Determination, focus, and eagerness are key attitudes in being more engaged in doing schoolwork.

In line with this, it's only natural for students to complain about the heavy work load, the deadlines and repetitive kinds of projects. It is inevitable to complain but students should react in a courteous way to the work load given to them. If you have any complaints, why not suggest new ideas to teachers? Not only will this help the class, but it will also help the teacher improve, and help their future students in having better educational experiences. One could also write in the teachers' evaluation forms about their comments, yet still remain respectful. Teachers should also consider these suggested ideas and come up with innovative projects that will pique the interest of the students. Projects may be in a form of making a game, a campaign, a creative production, a contest, and other projects that will spark the creativity of the students.

Students should identify their motivation in doing their schoolwork to have a better attitude towards it. Being motivated changes the mindset of the students because it makes them give more effort in their work. This source of motivation may be a dream college, an award, or a specific goal in life. Students may also be inspired from the encouragement and appreciation of their families and friends.

Everything that we learn in school, including our attitude towards work, trains us to be able to perform well in the future. High school is a simulation of college and employment life and having a positive outlook will be useful in both. In addition to this, loving our work will change our disposition. Being knowledgeable is indeed a great quality we students must have, but determination and good behavior is essential to achieve our goals and dreams. //by LM Gacad and Rachel Siringan

Sources:
Strauss, V. (May 2010). Why student attitudes toward school change – Willingham. The Washington Post. Retrieved March 22, 2017 from http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/daniel-willingham/why-student-attitudes-toward-s.html

 Akey, M. T. (January 2006). School context, student attitudes and behavior, and academic achievement: an exploratory analysis. MDRC. Retrieved March 22, 2017 from http://www.mdrc.org/sites/default/files/full_519.pdf

 http://oic.id.ucsb.edu/international-ta-handbook/teaching-undergraduates/student-attitudes
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